Theodor Herzl (1860-1904), journalist, is considered the founder of modern political Zionism. In his essay "The Jewish State (Der Judenstaat, 1896) supported the universality of the Jewish problem by proposing the reconstruction of a Jewish state based not merely on grounds of religious foundations on the racial and ethnic, to settle in Palestine or Argentina. For this purpose envisaged the possibility of establishing a large joint-stock company Hebrew, under the aegis of English, dealing effectively promote this program.
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